![]() ![]() “Let us not lose sight of the fact that the idea of Surrealism aims quite simply at the total recovery of our psychic force by a means which is nothing other than the dizzying descent into ourselves, the systematic illumination of hidden places, and the progressive darkening of other places…” His Surrealism art definition was as follows: The Manifesto covered the range of ideas that underpinned surrealism as a movement that was inextricably linked with psychoanalytic theories of the unconscious as a force that was behind all creative endeavors. In 1924, Breton published The Surrealist Manifesto, which summarized answers to the question “what is Surrealism?”. The period surrounding the world wars was fraught with scenes of violence and horror, and it was his own experience as a nurse that inspired André Breton to write his first few poems. These shocking, illogical, and challenging compositions were not bound to the confines of the rules and social mores that were seen to govern art and society at the time, and which people might expect from art. While Surrealism allowed a platform for the exploration of their unconscious minds, Surrealist artworks also encouraged viewers to explore and evaluate theirs, through distorted and bizarre imagery that was inspired not by logical, rational thinking, but rather the absurd events and images that emerged in the dream-state, or images that were derived simply from uninhibited free-form drawing or painting. ![]() Through cinema, art, and literature, Surrealist artists let their unconscious minds take center stage as they used a variety of techniques to map the clockwork of their dreams and innermost imaginings. Surrealist art was an outcry against the rationality that its proponents saw as a dominating and destructive force in society, and indeed in the minds of people, that was responsible for much of the social ills of the time. Its ground-breaking attempt to cut through the pre-existing norms of the time spread to Europe and the USA in the 1920s and 1930s. Surrealism became a formal art movement, with a strong political, philosophical and social undercurrent that defined the methods used to elicit shock and curiosity among its following. It was officially founded by André Breton, a Parisian poet. The word Surrealism refers to an art movement that entered the unsuspecting art world in the mid-1920s. 7.5 What Are Some Techniques Used to Make Surrealism Art?.7.3 What are the Characteristics of Surrealism?.7.1 What Is the Main Idea of Surrealism?.3 Surrealist Literature, Sculpture, and Cinema.2.1.2 The Bureau for Surrealist Research. ![]() To highlight some of these realistic drawings, here are some of the best artists and their creations. These days there are many successful artists who specialize in hyper realistic drawings. They add greater details and change things up to include their own edge. This evolved into hyperrealism, which is where artists use photos as inspiration for their work. The original movement was inspired by photorealism, which is where artists recreate photos as closely as possible using pencils or paint. During that time hyper realistic drawings and paintings became recognized by the art world, with many American artists leading the charge. This type of artwork is relatively new, only coming to people’s attention in the 70s. It’s almost impossible to tell that they are made using a pencil or paintbrush. ![]() These eye-catching creations look almost identical to high-resolution photographs. Hyperrealism is the name given to a type of painting, drawing, or sculpture that resembles real-life images. ![]()
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